Navigating the Currents of Concern: Electromagnetic Fields and Marine Life in the New York-New Jersey Region
In the waters surrounding New York and New Jersey, we have witnessed over a decade of undeniable positive feedback regarding the relationship between certain migratory fish species and electromagnetic fields (EMF). Two striking examples are the Hudson River and Raritan Bay, historic spawning and migratory egress locations for various species including striped bass, American eel, American shad, alewife, blueback herring, Atlantic long-nosed sturgeon, as well as marine mammals like humpback whales, Atlantic bottlenose dolphins, and several species of sea turtles. Raritan Bay and the Hudson River host 660-megawatt (MW) submarine transmission cables, one since 2007 and the other since 2013. These high-voltage cables, alongside an array of telecom and undersea cables, crisscross the waters, yet marine life continues to thrive. It's an astonishing sight to behold—these vibrant ecosystems coexist with the infrastructural marvels beneath them. Note that both submarine cables used in thes...